Raskolnikov

Raskolnikov is the protagonist of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment.” A former student living in St. Petersburg, he is a complex character who grapples with his moral dilemmas and philosophical beliefs. Raskolnikov’s theory of the “extraordinary man” drives him to commit murder, believing that certain individuals have the right to transgress moral boundaries for a greater purpose. His internal conflict and psychological torment are central to the novel’s exploration of guilt and redemption.

Sonia Marmeladov

Sonia Marmeladov is a pivotal character in “Crime and Punishment,” representing compassion and self-sacrifice. A young woman forced into prostitution to support her impoverished family, Sonia embodies the themes of suffering and redemption. Her unwavering faith and love for Raskolnikov provide a counterbalance to his nihilism. Sonia’s character highlights the moral complexities of society and the possibility of salvation through love and empathy.

Dmitri Razumihin

Dmitri Razumihin is Raskolnikov’s loyal friend and a significant character in “Crime and Punishment.” He serves as a foil to Raskolnikov, showcasing a more optimistic and humane perspective on life. Razumihin’s unwavering support for Raskolnikov, despite his friend’s erratic behavior, emphasizes the importance of friendship and loyalty. His character also represents the potential for personal growth and the pursuit of happiness amidst despair.

Porfiry Petrovich

Porfiry Petrovich is the astute investigator in “Crime and Punishment,” tasked with solving the murder case that Raskolnikov is entangled in. His psychological acumen and philosophical insights create a cat-and-mouse dynamic with Raskolnikov. Porfiry’s character embodies the theme of justice, as he seeks to understand the motivations behind the crime rather than merely punishing the perpetrator. His interactions with Raskolnikov reveal the complexities of guilt and the nature of crime.

Avdotya Raskolnikov (Dunya)

Avdotya Raskolnikov, commonly referred to as Dunya, is Raskolnikov’s devoted sister in “Crime and Punishment.” Her strength and moral integrity contrast sharply with Raskolnikov’s turmoil. Dunya’s character illustrates the theme of sacrifice, as she is willing to endure hardship for the sake of her family. Her relationship with Raskolnikov serves as a catalyst for his eventual path to redemption, highlighting the bonds of family and the impact of love.

Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov

Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov is a morally ambiguous character in “Crime and Punishment,” representing the darker aspects of human nature. A former employer of Dunya, Svidrigailov is wealthy and manipulative, often pursuing his desires without regard for others. His interactions with Raskolnikov reveal the potential for moral decay and the consequences of unchecked ambition. Svidrigailov’s character serves as a reminder of the complexities of human motivation and the struggle between good and evil.

Katerina Ivanovna Marmeladov

Katerina Ivanovna Marmeladov is Sonia’s mother and a tragic figure in “Crime and Punishment.” Her descent into madness and despair reflects the harsh realities of poverty and societal neglect. Katerina’s character highlights the theme of suffering, as she struggles to maintain her dignity while facing overwhelming challenges. Her tragic fate underscores the novel’s exploration of the human condition and the impact of societal indifference.

Lizaveta

Lizaveta is a minor yet significant character in “Crime and Punishment.” She is the half-sister of the pawnbroker Alyona Ivanovna and represents innocence and vulnerability. Lizaveta’s tragic fate serves as a catalyst for Raskolnikov’s moral awakening. Her character emphasizes the consequences of crime on innocent lives and the interconnectedness of human experiences, reinforcing the novel’s themes of guilt and redemption.

Alyona Ivanovna

Alyona Ivanovna is the pawnbroker and the first victim of Raskolnikov in “Crime and Punishment.” Her character embodies greed and exploitation, serving as a representation of the corrupting influence of money. Raskolnikov’s decision to murder her stems from his belief that her death would benefit society. Alyona’s character illustrates the moral complexities of crime and the justifications individuals create for their actions, ultimately leading to Raskolnikov’s profound internal struggle.